In Rome's Esquilino neighborhood, within a basement characterized by the spatial complexity typical of the urban fabric, the Thermae residential project offers a contemporary reinterpretation of ancient thermal baths. The intervention stemmed from a desire to transform an underground space, traditionally perceived as a limitation, into a home freed from rigid compartmentalization through spatial continuity and coherence.

The design revolves around a single generating element: the continuous cocciopesto floor, which takes on a strong narrative and functional value. Through subtle variations in height, the flooring organizes the different domestic environments, replacing vertical divisions. Each change in level suggests a specific use, gradually guiding the way through the premises.

Known in ancient times as opus signinum, cocciopesto is a mortar composed of lime and crushed ceramic fragments like bricks and tiles. Historically used in cisterns, pavements, and walls on account of its strength and impermeability, today it is making a comeback due to its technical qualities, durability, and sustainability, offering expressive and timeless architectural solutions.

This material, linked to Roman building traditions, establishes continuity between horizontal and vertical surfaces in Thermae. Its warm tactile texture creates a balanced dialogue between the historical memory of the place and a contemporary, sober, and stripped-to-essence architectural language.